Grading System in Nepal: Everything You Need to Know
If you’re a student, parent, or educator in Nepal, understanding the grading system is crucial for academic success and future planning. With recent reforms, Nepal’s grading system has become more transparent and standardized, impacting everything from school admissions to international recognition.
What Is the Current Grading System in Nepal?
Nepal uses a letter grading system with a GPA (Grade Point Average) scale for school-level education (Grades 1–12), most notably in the Secondary Education Examination (SEE) and higher secondary levels. This system, implemented nationwide since 2016, replaced the old percentage-based evaluation to align with global standards and make academic performance easier to interpret
Nepal’s Standard Grading Scale (SEE and Most Schools)
Percentage (%)GradeGPAPerformance Level90–100A+4.0Outstanding80–89A3.6Excellent70–79B+3.2Very Good60–69B2.8Good50–59C+2.4Satisfactory40–49C2.0Acceptable35–39D1.6Basic/PassBelow 35NG/E0.0Not Graded/Fail
A+ (90–100%): Outstanding, GPA 4.0
A (80–89%): Excellent, GPA 3.6
B+ (70–79%): Very Good, GPA 3.2
B (60–69%): Good, GPA 2.8
C+ (50–59%): Satisfactory, GPA 2.4
C (40–49%): Acceptable, GPA 2.0
D (35–39%): Basic/Pass, GPA 1.6
NG/E (Below 35%): Not Graded/Fail, GPA 0.0 (students cannot progress to the next level)
Key Features of Nepal’s Grading System
Pass Mark: Students must score at least 35% (GPA 1.6) in each subject to pass. Those scoring below this are marked as "Not Graded" (NG) and cannot advance to higher studies.
Letter Grades: Grades are assigned as A+, A, B+, B, C+, C, D, and NG/E. Some older systems included D+ and E, but recent guidelines have streamlined these.
GPA Calculation: The GPA is an average of grade points across all subjects, providing a single indicator of overall performance.
Certificates: Students receive certificates listing their grades and GPA after completing key examinations like the SEE and Grade.
Why Was the Grading System Changed?
International Recognition: The new system makes it easier for Nepali students to apply abroad, as letter grades and GPA are widely understood.⁶.
Transparency: It clarifies academic standing—students and parents easily see if a student is excelling or needs improvement.
Fairness: Reduces the stigma of failing, as students are categorized by performance bands rather than just pass/fail.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What happens if I get "Not Graded" (NG)?
You cannot progress to the next class or level. You must retake the subject(s) and achieve at least 35% to be promoted.
2. How is GPA calculated?
GPA is the average of grade points from all subjects. For example, if you have five subjects with grade points 4.0, 3.6, 3.2, 2.8, and 2.4, your GPA would be 4.0+3.6+3.2+2.8+2.4=3.25 4.0+3.6+3.2+2.8+2.4=3.2.
3. Does the grading system apply to all grades?
Yes, the system is now used from Grade 1 to Grade 12 in most schools, including SEE and higher secondary levels.
4. How do I check my results?
Results can be checked online or via SMS after official publication. For example, send NEB <space> symbol number to 31003 for NEB results.
Conclusion
Nepal’s grading system is designed for clarity, fairness, and global compatibility. Whether you’re preparing for the SEE, Grade 12, or university entrance, understanding this system is essential for academic planning and future opportunities.
Stay updated with the latest guidelines from the Ministry of Education and your school for any changes in grading policies.